FINANCIAL ALLOCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE LANDFILL MANAGEMENT IN UZBEKISTAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58268/eb.v5i1.281Kata Kunci:
Uzbekistan; landfill management; municipal solid waste; financial allocation; ecological sustainability; circular economyAbstrak
Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana sumber daya keuangan seharusnya dialokasikan dalam sistem pengelolaan sampah perkotaan berbasis landfill di Uzbekistan untuk meningkatkan kinerja ekologis dan keberlanjutan ekonomi . Artikel ini diadaptasi dari naskah IMRAD penulis dan disusun ulang agar sesuai dengan template jurnal Abisatya Eko-Bisma . Metode yang digunakan meliputi analisis dokumen , telaah pustaka komparatif, pemodelan skenario, dan penilaian multikriteria terhadap empat strategi alokasi , yaitu business-as-usual, landfill-first , circular-recovery , dan model hybrid terintegrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi landfill tidak dapat dicapai hanya melalui belanja pada lokasi pembuangan akhir. Strategi terbaik adalah kombinasi optimasi pengumpulan , logistik transfer , peningkatan sanitary landfill, pengendalian metana dan lindi, digital billing, serta pemulihan material secara bertahap dalam satu paket pembiayaan yang terkoordinasi . Model landfill-first meningkatkan kepatuhan lingkungan tetapi lebih lemah pada aspek sirkularitas dan pemulihan biaya jangka panjang, sedangkan model yang terlalu berorientasi daur ulang menghadapi kendala implementasi ketika keandalan pengumpulan dan kapasitas disposal yang direkayasa belum merata . Pendekatan yang direkomendasikan adalah model alokasi hybrid yang didukung reformasi tarif , sistem data yang lebih baik, extended producer responsibility, dan pembiayaan terkait iklim .
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