PERAN ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING (ERP) DALAM OPTIMALISASI RANTAI PASOK DI PABRIK PENGOLAHAN BAWANG MERAH: STUDI KASUS GUDANG BAWANG JONPITER SILAEN DI MEDAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58268/eb.v5i1.267Keywords:
Enterprise Resource Planning; Manajemen Rantai Pasok; Bawang Merah; Gudang; Agribisnis.Abstract
Shallot trading businesses face persistent challenges in supply chain coordination, particularly regarding unstable agricultural yields, pest infestations, and volatile commodity prices, which demand a more structured information management system. This study aims to examine how the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) framework can strengthen supply chain operations at Gudang Bawang Jonpiter Silaen in Medan City. A qualitative case study design was adopted, with in-depth interviews conducted with the business owner as the primary data source, supplemented by academic literature. Findings reveal that the business operates through interconnected stages sourcing shallots from farmers, warehouse storage, product grading, and distribution to market traders where existing documentation practices already mirror the core logic of ERP. The study concludes that transitioning toward a fully integrated ERP-based platform holds significant potential for improving operational productivity, reducing data inconsistencies, and sustaining a well-coordinated distribution network. It is recommended that the business gradually adopt a digital recording system that integrates procurement, inventory control, and sales transactions into a unified platform.
References
Andrian, A., Qadri, R. A., Zai, I., Jessyka, J., Astuti, E., & Michelle, M. (2022). Pengaruh manajemen rantai pasok berbasis sistem ERP dalam meningkatkan kinerja suatu organisasi/perusahaan. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6 (2). https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v6i2.3980
Awaliya, E., Suhendri, N., Sibarani, T. P. G., Wildani, L. N., Zabrina, F. S., & Yuwono, W. (2023). Analisis pengaruh penerapan sistem manajemen enterprise resource planning (ERP) dalam meningkatkan supply chain management (SCM) pada perusahaan Indofood Tbk. Jurnal Mirai Management, 8 (1), 520–530. https://doi.org/10.37531/mirai.v8i1.4640
Calystania, V., Hasvia, T. G., Jones, J. H., Bhuan, S., & Valentino, J. (2022). Analisis manfaat penerapan manajemen rantai pasok dan ERP. Jurnal Manajemen, 14 (2), 479–486. https://doi.org/10.32535/jm.v14i2.1693
Cindy, S. H., Wijaya, S. G., & Gamelia, W. (2023). The effect of ERP system implementation in improving supply chain management performance of Global Star Companies. Invent: Jurnal Informatika, 5 (2). https://doi.org/10.26618/inv.v5i2.12308
Deperiky, D. (2021). Manajemen rantai pasok agroindustri bawang merah di Nagari Alahan Panjang: Profil dan identifikasi masalah. Jurnal Daya Saing, 7 (1). https://doi.org/10.35446/dayasaing.v7i1.626
Dwita, F., Apriani, R. S., Agustine, L., & Rivaldo, T. L. (2023). The effect of supply chain management practices based on enterprise resource planning systems on retail performance through competitive advantage. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, 7 (6), 1429–1439. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jmbk.v7i6.26229
Firmansyah, A., & Rahadian, A. H. (2023). Pengaruh manajemen rantai pasok berbasis sistem ERP dalam meningkatkan kinerja PT Pos Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu Pengetahuan, 10 (2). https://doi.org/10.34308/eqien.v10i2.643
Hakim, L., & Widyastuti, S. (2023). Analysis of ERP system implementation in improving supply chain management performance in food companies in Indonesia. Journal of Management and Business Solutions, 3 (11). https://doi.org/10.58812/jmws.v3i11.1720
Hardianti, D., & Putri, R. A. A. (2023). Analisis kinerja rantai pasok produk olahan bawang merah PT Sinergi Brebes Inovatif. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis (JEPA), 7 (1). https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2023.007.01.18
Hartono, D. K. (2025). The role of enterprise resource planning in supply chain management: A case study of automotive component manufacturing company. International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research and Studies, 5 (5), 63–72. https://doi.org/10.62225/2583049X.2025.5.5.4862
Huda, M. (2022). Pengaruh enterprise resource planning terhadap supply chain management dan corporate performance pada perusahaan Korea Jababeka. JSMA: Jurnal Sains Manajemen & Akuntansi, 14 (1), 21–29. https://doi.org/10.37151/jsma.v14i1.86
Kristanti, P. D., Anshori, M. I., & Andriani, N. (2023). Enterprise resource planning (ERP) in supply chain management (SCM) operational performance: A systematic literature review. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 11 (3). https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v11i3.2227
Leona, M., Putra, S., Angelina, N., Phang, S., & Loo, E. (2023). Pengaruh penerapan sistem manajemen sumber daya perusahaan (ERP) dalam meningkatkan kinerja manajemen rantai pasok (SCM) suatu organisasi/perusahaan. Manajemen Indonesia Abadi, 20 (1). https://doi.org/10.56444/mia.v20i1.685
Mahardika, A., & Natadjaja, L. (2021). Evaluasi keberhasilan manajemen dalam implementasi sistem enterprise resource planning (ERP). Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 6 (3). https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v6i3.2372
Meilani, M., & Zai, I. (2022). Analisis penerapan manajemen rantai pasok dan ERP pada PT Semen Padang. Juremi: Jurnal Riset Manajemen, 2 (1). https://doi.org/10.53625/juremi.v2i1.2689
Owusu, E. K., & Debrah, C. (2025). Transforming manufacturing supply chains through ERP implementation: A case study in digital excellence. European Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology, 13 (3), 71–124. https://doi.org/10.37745/ejcsit.2013/vol13n371124
Pratama, A. R., & Simarmata, J. (2024). Enhancing inventory accuracy and operational performance with ERP. Scientific Indonesian Journal of Learning, 2 (2). https://doi.org/10.61194/sijl.v2i2.622
Pratiwi, N., & Setiawan, R. (2022). Pengaruh manajemen pengiriman berbasis sistem enterprise resource planning (ERP) terhadap kinerja rantai pasok pada PT Tiki Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir. Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu dan Inovasi, 2 (1). https://doi.org/10.54082/jupin.67
Ramadhani, F., & Zai, I. (2022). Analisis sistem rantai pasok dan sistem ERP PT Industri Jamu dan Farmasi Sido Muncul Tbk. Dinasti Review of Manajemen dan Bisnis, 5 (3). https://doi.org/10.32493/drb.v5i3.20251
Segarwati, Y., Nurhayati, N., Nurkania, T., Yuniarti, Y., & Jamaludin, M. (2022). Implementation of supply chain management using the ERP system at XYZ Company Indonesia. Research Horizon, 2 (6), 561–567. https://doi.org/10.54518/rh.2.6.2022.84
Zai, I., Buntu, N., Michelle, E., Conny, C., & Charlie, C. (2022). Analisis pengaruh supply chain dan enterprise resource planning pada kinerja PT Toyota Astra Motor. YUME: Journal of Management, 5 (2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.37531/yume.vxix.4456
Zalfa, D. (2023). Impact of supply chain integration in enterprise resource planning systems that affect company performance. Journal La Multiapp, 4 (3), 98–112. https://doi.org/10.37899/journallamultiapp.v4i3.912.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Aurel Ramadhanti Surya, Dionisius Sihombing, Waidan Nur Siregar, Hawila Sabta Pangaribuan, Ahmad Hidayat Pandia, Dhea Gysela Br Marpaung
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
